GOATSUCKER MALE

Artist: Prideaux John Selby
Price: £145.00
Publisher: Prideaux John Selby
Publication Date: c. 1828. Printed on paper with watermark for 1828.
Format: Original hand-coloured etching
Condition: Very good indeed
Sheet Size: 63.3cm x 52.2cm
Series: From ‘Illustrations Of British Ornithology’

This exquisite original hand-coloured etching from Prideaux John Selby’s magnificent work, ‘Illustrations Of British Ornithology,’ produced between 1821 and 1824, showcases the male Goatsucker in stunning detail. The artwork exhibits the meticulous detail and vibrant use of colour that define Selby’s work, making it a desirable piece for both art collectors and ornithological enthusiasts. Very minor marks to the plate surface and age toning. Very minor creasing. In very good indeed condition overall with bright hand-colouring. Location: Map Drawer A: 002052

Prideaux John Selby: A Short Biography

Prideaux John Selby (1788–1867) was a distinguished British naturalist, ornithologist, and artist known for his significant contributions to the study of British birds. He is most renowned for his detailed and artistic illustrations of birds, which remain influential in the field of ornithology. Here’s a detailed overview of his life and work:

Early Life and Background:

• Birth: Prideaux John Selby was born on July 23, 1788, in Alnwick, Northumberland, England, into a well-to-do family. He was educated at University College, Oxford, where he developed a strong interest in natural history, particularly botany and ornithology.

Career and Contributions:

• Natural History Interests: Selby had a wide range of interests in natural history, but he is best remembered for his work in ornithology. His estate in Northumberland provided him with ample opportunities to study and observe wildlife, particularly birds.
• Illustration and Publication:
  • “Illustrations of British Ornithology” (1821–1834): Selby’s most famous work, Illustrations of British Ornithology, was a monumental two-volume set that featured life-sized, hand-coloured illustrations of British birds. The illustrations were noted for their accuracy, detail, and artistic quality. This work is often compared to John James Audubon’s The Birds of America for its scale and importance.
  • Selby’s illustrations were unique because he often depicted birds in their natural settings, showing not only the birds themselves but also the plants and landscapes of their habitats. This approach helped set a new standard for ornithological illustration.
• Other Works: In addition to his work on birds, Selby also contributed to other natural history publications and was involved in the production of The Naturalist’s Library, edited by William Jardine. He wrote the volumes on pigeons and game birds for this series.

Legacy and Impact:

• Influence on Ornithology: Selby’s work was highly regarded by his contemporaries and has continued to be valued by ornithologists and collectors. His meticulous attention to detail and his artistic talent made his illustrations an invaluable resource for the study of British birds.
• Conservation and Education: Although Selby was primarily known for his illustrations, his work also contributed to the early conservation movement by raising awareness of the diversity and beauty of British wildlife. His illustrations were used in educational contexts and helped to foster a greater appreciation for the natural world.

Personal Life:

• Family and Estate: Selby lived much of his life at Twizell House, his family’s estate in Northumberland. He was deeply involved in the management of his estate, which included extensive woodlands that he used for his studies.
• Death: Prideaux John Selby passed away on March 27, 1867, leaving behind a legacy as one of the foremost British naturalists and bird illustrators of the 19th century.

Collectability and Historical Significance:

• Selby’s Illustrations of British Ornithology remains a highly sought-after work by collectors of natural history books. Original prints from this collection are considered valuable both for their scientific significance and their artistic merit.
• His contributions are often highlighted in the history of ornithology, alongside figures like John James Audubon and Thomas Bewick, illustrating the importance of combining art with science to advance understanding and appreciation of nature.

Prideaux John Selby’s legacy continues to be celebrated by both ornithologists and art historians, reflecting the enduring impact of his work on the study and appreciation of birdlife in Britain.

Goatsucker: A Short Description

The term “Goatsucker” is an old, folklore-inspired name for a group of nocturnal birds more commonly known today as Nightjars. These birds belong to the family Caprimulgidae, which is widespread across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The name “Goatsucker” originates from the ancient myth that these birds would suckle from goats, a belief that has long been debunked but has left its mark in the bird’s nomenclature. Here’s a detailed description of these fascinating birds:

Physical Appearance:

• Size: Nightjars, or Goatsuckers, are medium-sized birds, with a body length ranging from 24 to 30 cm (9.4 to 11.8 inches) and a wingspan of 52 to 64 cm (20.5 to 25.2 inches). They typically weigh between 60 to 100 grams (2.1 to 3.5 ounces), with slight variations among different species.
• Plumage:
  • Overall Colouration: Goatsuckers have mottled brown, grey, and black plumage that provides excellent camouflage against the forest floor or scrubland where they rest during the day. This cryptic colouration helps them blend into their surroundings, making them almost invisible when perched.
  • Eyes and Bill: They have large, dark eyes that are well-adapted for nocturnal vision. Their bill is short but wide, with a surprisingly large gape, which aids in catching insects during flight. Many species also have bristle-like feathers around their mouths, which help funnel prey into their mouths.
  • Wings and Tail: Their wings are long and pointed, allowing for agile flight, while their tail is often rounded or slightly forked, depending on the species.

Habitat:

• Breeding Habitat: Goatsuckers are found in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, scrublands, and deserts. They often nest on the ground, relying on their camouflage to protect their eggs and young from predators.
• Wintering Habitat: Many species of Nightjars migrate, moving from temperate breeding grounds to tropical regions during the winter. They can be found in similar habitats year-round, although some species are more adaptable to different environments.

Behaviour:

• Feeding:
  • Goatsuckers are primarily insectivorous, feeding on moths, beetles, and other flying insects. They hunt at night, using their large mouths to scoop insects out of the air as they fly.
  • They are often seen foraging at dusk and dawn, and their flight is characterized by graceful, erratic movements as they pursue prey.
• Flight:
  • The flight of a Goatsucker is silent and agile, making them effective nocturnal hunters. They often fly low over the ground or water, where insects are most abundant.

Breeding:

• Nesting: Goatsuckers do not build nests; instead, they lay their eggs directly on the ground, often in a slight depression or among leaf litter. The eggs are well-camouflaged, helping them avoid detection.
• Reproduction: The female typically lays 1 to 2 eggs, which are incubated for about 19–21 days. Both parents are involved in caring for the chicks, which are precocial and able to move around shortly after hatching.

Conservation Status:

• The conservation status of Goatsuckers varies by species, with some listed as Least Concern and others facing threats from habitat loss and environmental changes. The loss of open habitats due to urbanisation and agriculture poses significant risks to some species.

Distribution:

• Breeding Range: Goatsuckers are found across a wide geographical range, including Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Each species has its own specific range, often linked to particular habitats such as forests, savannas, or open grasslands.
• Wintering Range: Many species migrate seasonally, with breeding populations in temperate regions moving to warmer climates during the winter. These migrations can span thousands of kilometers, demonstrating the remarkable endurance of these birds.

Vocalisation:

• Goatsuckers are known for their distinctive calls, which often consist of repetitive, rhythmic sounds that can carry over long distances. These calls are typically heard during the breeding season and are used to attract mates and establish territories. The sounds range from the “churring” of the European Nightjar to the haunting, whistling notes of the Whip-poor-will in North America.

The Goatsucker, or Nightjar, is a mysterious and captivating bird, often associated with the twilight hours. Its excellent camouflage, silent flight, and nocturnal habits make it a fascinating subject for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Despite its ancient and misleading name, the Goatsucker remains an important part of the ecosystem, controlling insect populations and enchanting those lucky enough to observe its night-time activities.

Why Buy from Us?

At Hornseys, we are committed to offering items that meet the highest standards of quality and authenticity. Our collection of rare etchings is meticulously curated to ensure that each piece is both a valuable and authentic addition to your collection. Here’s what sets us apart:

• Authenticity and Provenance: Every etching is thoroughly researched and verified for authenticity.
• Expert Curation: We select each piece with an eye for historical significance, condition, and visual appeal.
• Customer Satisfaction: We strive to provide an exceptional customer experience, from detailed descriptions to secure and prompt delivery.
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Visit Hornseys to explore our exceptional collection of original hand-coloured etchings by Prideaux John Selby. Located in the picturesque Yorkshire Dales, our Ripon gallery has been a haven for art lovers and collectors since 1976.