SCOPS EARED OWL

Artist: Prideaux John Selby
Price: £250.00
Publisher: Prideaux John Selby
Publication Date: Printed on paper with watermark for 1826.
Format: Original hand-coloured etching
Condition: Very minor marks to the plate surface and age toning. In very good indeed condition overall with bright hand-colouring.
Sheet Size: 63.3cm x 52.2cm
Series: From ‘Illustrations Of British Ornithology’

This exquisite original hand-coloured etching from Prideaux John Selby’s magnificent work, ‘Illustrations Of British Ornithology,’ produced between 1821 and 1824, showcases the Scops Eared Owl in stunning detail. The artwork exhibits the meticulous detail and vibrant use of colour that define Selby’s work, making it a desirable piece for both art collectors and ornithological enthusiasts. Very minor marks to the plate surface and age toning. In very good indeed condition overall with bright hand-colouring. Location: Map Drawer A: 002055

Prideaux John Selby: A Short Biography

Prideaux John Selby (1788–1867) was a distinguished British naturalist, ornithologist, and artist known for his significant contributions to the study of British birds. He is most renowned for his detailed and artistic illustrations of birds, which remain influential in the field of ornithology. Here’s a detailed overview of his life and work:

Early Life and Background:

• Birth: Prideaux John Selby was born on July 23, 1788, in Alnwick, Northumberland, England, into a well-to-do family. He was educated at University College, Oxford, where he developed a strong interest in natural history, particularly botany and ornithology.

Career and Contributions:

• Natural History Interests: Selby had a wide range of interests in natural history, but he is best remembered for his work in ornithology. His estate in Northumberland provided him with ample opportunities to study and observe wildlife, particularly birds.
• Illustration and Publication:
  • “Illustrations of British Ornithology” (1821–1834): Selby’s most famous work, Illustrations of British Ornithology, was a monumental two-volume set that featured life-sized, hand-coloured illustrations of British birds. The illustrations were noted for their accuracy, detail, and artistic quality. This work is often compared to John James Audubon’s The Birds of America for its scale and importance.
  • Selby’s illustrations were unique because he often depicted birds in their natural settings, showing not only the birds themselves but also the plants and landscapes of their habitats. This approach helped set a new standard for ornithological illustration.
• Other Works: In addition to his work on birds, Selby also contributed to other natural history publications and was involved in the production of The Naturalist’s Library, edited by William Jardine. He wrote the volumes on pigeons and game birds for this series.

Legacy and Impact:

• Influence on Ornithology: Selby’s work was highly regarded by his contemporaries and has continued to be valued by ornithologists and collectors. His meticulous attention to detail and his artistic talent made his illustrations an invaluable resource for the study of British birds.
• Conservation and Education: Although Selby was primarily known for his illustrations, his work also contributed to the early conservation movement by raising awareness of the diversity and beauty of British wildlife. His illustrations were used in educational contexts and helped to foster a greater appreciation for the natural world.

Personal Life:

• Family and Estate: Selby lived much of his life at Twizell House, his family’s estate in Northumberland. He was deeply involved in the management of his estate, which included extensive woodlands that he used for his studies.
• Death: Prideaux John Selby passed away on March 27, 1867, leaving behind a legacy as one of the foremost British naturalists and bird illustrators of the 19th century.

Collectability and Historical Significance:

• Selby’s Illustrations of British Ornithology remains a highly sought-after work by collectors of natural history books. Original prints from this collection are considered valuable both for their scientific significance and their artistic merit.
• His contributions are often highlighted in the history of ornithology, alongside figures like John James Audubon and Thomas Bewick, illustrating the importance of combining art with science to advance understanding and appreciation of nature.

Prideaux John Selby’s legacy continues to be celebrated by both ornithologists and art historians, reflecting the enduring impact of his work on the study and appreciation of birdlife in Britain.

Scops Eared Owl: A Short Description

The Scops Owl (Otus scops), also known as the Eurasian Scops Owl, is a small and well-camouflaged owl species recognised for its distinctive ear tufts and melodious calls. This species belongs to the family Strigidae and is widespread across Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. Here’s a detailed description of the species:

Physical Appearance:

• Size: The Scops Owl is a small owl, measuring about 19–21 cm (7.5–8.3 inches) in length, with a wingspan of 47–54 cm (18.5–21.3 inches). It typically weighs between 60 to 135 grams (2.1 to 4.8 ounces), with females generally being slightly larger than males.
• Plumage:
  • Overall Colouration: The Scops Owl has a highly effective camouflage with its grey-brown plumage, which is streaked and mottled with darker and lighter shades, mimicking tree bark. This cryptic colouring helps it blend seamlessly into its woodland environment.
  • Ear Tufts: One of the most distinguishing features of the Scops Owl is its prominent ear tufts, which are not actually ears but feather tufts that can be raised or lowered depending on the bird’s mood. These tufts give the owl a “horned” appearance.
  • Eyes and Bill: The owl has large, yellow or orange eyes, which stand out against its muted plumage. The bill is greyish-black and slightly hooked, suited for its carnivorous diet.

Habitat:

• Breeding Habitat: The Scops Owl is typically found in open woodlands, orchards, parks, and sometimes even in gardens. It prefers areas with a mix of trees and open spaces, where it can hunt for insects and small vertebrates.
• Wintering Habitat: Some populations of the Scops Owl migrate to sub-Saharan Africa during the winter, where they inhabit savannas and open woodland areas. Other populations remain resident in milder climates.

Behaviour:

• Feeding:
  • The Scops Owl primarily feeds on insects such as beetles, moths, and crickets. It also occasionally hunts small mammals, birds, and amphibians.
  • It typically hunts at night, using its excellent hearing and night vision to locate prey. The owl often perches quietly before swooping down on its prey.
• Flight:
  • The flight of the Scops Owl is silent and agile, facilitated by its soft feathering, which reduces noise. This allows the owl to approach its prey undetected.

Breeding:

• Nesting: The Scops Owl usually nests in tree cavities, abandoned woodpecker holes, or nest boxes. It does not build a nest of its own but lays its eggs directly on the debris at the bottom of the cavity.
• Reproduction: The female typically lays 3 to 6 eggs, which are incubated for about 24–25 days. The chicks are cared for by both parents and fledge after about 21–29 days, though they may stay with their parents for a few weeks after leaving the nest.

Conservation Status:

• The Scops Owl is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List. It is relatively common and widespread, though local populations can be affected by habitat loss and pesticide use, which reduces its prey base.

Distribution:

• Breeding Range: The Scops Owl breeds across much of southern Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Central Asia. It prefers temperate and Mediterranean climates with suitable habitats.
• Wintering Range: Populations that breed in cooler climates migrate to sub-Saharan Africa for the winter. Resident populations are found in regions with mild winters, such as southern Europe and North Africa.

Vocalisation:

• The Scops Owl is known for its distinctive and repetitive call, which sounds like a soft “kew-kew-kew,” often described as a series of mellow, whistling notes. The call is usually given at night and is used by males to attract mates and defend territories.

The Scops Owl is a fascinating and well-adapted species, known for its remarkable camouflage and gentle, haunting calls. Its small size, combined with its nocturnal habits, makes it a relatively elusive bird, yet its presence is a cherished aspect of many woodland environments.

Why Buy from Us?

At Hornseys, we are committed to offering items that meet the highest standards of quality and authenticity. Our collection of rare etchings is meticulously curated to ensure that each piece is both a valuable and authentic addition to your collection. Here’s what sets us apart:

• Authenticity and Provenance: Every etching is thoroughly researched and verified for authenticity.
• Expert Curation: We select each piece with an eye for historical significance, condition, and visual appeal.
• Customer Satisfaction: We strive to provide an exceptional customer experience, from detailed descriptions to secure and prompt delivery.
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Visit Hornseys to explore our exceptional collection of original hand-coloured etchings by Prideaux John Selby. Located in the picturesque Yorkshire Dales, our Ripon gallery has been a haven for art lovers and collectors since 1976.