DER FÜRSTLICHE ABT VON ST. GALLEN UND DIE STADT ST. GALLEN

Cartographer: Gabriel Walser
Price: £150
Publisher: Homann’s Erben
Publication Date: 1768
Format: Original copper-engraved map with later, but not modern, hand-colouring
Condition: Good
Edition: Not stated
Sheet Size: 52cm x 61.8cm

Condition:

A fine and detailed map showing the area of Switzerland south of Lake Constance. Minor age-toning and creasing but generally bright and clean. Old and professional archive repairs to the verso, not affecting the map. Split to the upper fold-line. A very good, strong impression. Scarce and in good, bright condition. Location: Map drawer C: Folder 1009: FS: 002289

Description:

A rare and finely executed map depicting the territory of the Prince-Abbot of St. Gallen and the city of St. Gallen, crafted by Gabriel Walser and published by Homann’s Erben in 1768. This map provides a detailed view of the ecclesiastical and civic boundaries within the region, highlighting the intricate relationship between the monastic authority of the Prince-Abbot and the autonomous city. Known for his precise and informative cartographic style, Walser’s work is enhanced by the high-quality engraving techniques of Homann’s Erben, one of the leading map publishers of the time. This map is a valuable historical document, offering insight into the political and geographical landscape of St. Gallen in the late 18th century, and is an excellent addition to any collection of European cartography.

Gabriel Walser: A Short Biography

Gabriel Walser (1695–1776) was a Swiss cartographer, historian, and pastor, known for his contributions to the cartographic and historical documentation of Switzerland, particularly the region of St. Gallen. His work is characterized by meticulous attention to detail and a deep interest in the geography, history, and culture of his homeland.

Early Life and Education:

• Birth: Gabriel Walser was born on April 10, 1695, in Herisau, a village in the canton of Appenzell, Switzerland.
• Education: He pursued his education in theology, history, and geography, eventually becoming a pastor. Walser’s scholarly interests extended beyond theology to include the study of geography and history, disciplines in which he would later make significant contributions.

Career and Contributions:

• Pastor and Scholar: Walser served as a pastor in various Swiss towns, including Herisau and Gossau. His position as a pastor provided him with the stability to pursue his scholarly interests, particularly in the field of cartography and local history.
• Cartography: Walser is best known for his detailed maps of Swiss regions, particularly St. Gallen. His work “Der Fürstliche Abt von St. Gallen und die Stadt St. Gallen,” published in 1768, is one of his most famous maps. This map, like his other cartographic works, reflects his deep knowledge of the area’s geography and its political boundaries. Walser’s maps were often used for administrative and educational purposes, valued for their accuracy and the wealth of information they provided about the regions they depicted.
• Historical Works: In addition to his cartographic achievements, Walser was also an accomplished historian. He wrote several historical accounts of Swiss cantons, focusing on the culture, political history, and notable events of the areas he studied. His historical works were well-regarded for their thoroughness and accuracy.
• Legacy with Homann’s Erben: Many of Walser’s maps were published by Homann’s Erben, a prominent German publishing house known for its high-quality maps and atlases. The collaboration with Homann’s Erben helped to disseminate Walser’s work more widely, contributing to his lasting reputation in the field of cartography.

Legacy and Impact:

• Influence on Swiss Cartography: Gabriel Walser is considered one of the important figures in Swiss cartography of the 18th century. His maps were instrumental in providing a clearer understanding of the geographical and political landscape of Switzerland during his time.
• Cultural and Historical Contributions: Beyond his maps, Walser’s historical writings contributed to the preservation and understanding of Swiss cultural heritage. His work remains an important resource for historians and geographers studying the region.
• Death: Gabriel Walser passed away on May 27, 1776, in Gossau, Switzerland, leaving behind a legacy of scholarly work that continues to be appreciated by historians, geographers, and collectors of antique maps.

Walser’s dedication to documenting the geography and history of his homeland has ensured that his work remains highly regarded, particularly among those interested in the cartographic history of Switzerland. His maps, especially those published by Homann’s Erben, are considered valuable historical documents that provide insight into the 18th-century Swiss landscape.

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