BLACK-WINGED KITE – ELANUS MELANOPTERUS

Artists: John and Elizabeth Gould
Price: £495.00
Publisher: Printed by Hullmandel
Publication Date: 1832-1837
Format: Original hand-coloured lithograph heightened with gum arabic
Condition: Very good indeed, bright copy with good margins
Sheet Size: 54.9cm x 37.2cm
Series: From ‘The Birds of Europe’

This exquisite original hand-coloured lithograph from John and Elizabeth Gould’s magnificent work, ‘The Birds of Europe,’ produced between 1832 and 1837, showcases the Black-Winged Kite in stunning detail. The artwork exhibits the meticulous detail and vibrant use of colour that define the Goulds’ lithographs, making it a desirable piece for both art collectors and ornithological enthusiasts. Drawn from life, it reflects the Goulds’ commitment to scientific accuracy combined with artistic elegance. Minor age toning and paper-handling. With a very, very, minor amount of the usual textual off-setting. A very good indeed, bright, copy with good margins. Location: Map Drawer B: Folder 1006. 002155

The Story:

John Gould was an English ornithologist and bird artist. He and his wife, Elizabeth Gould, worked closely together to produce some of the most comprehensive and stunning ornithological works of the 19th century. Elizabeth, an accomplished artist, transferred many of John’s sketches into the lithographic prints that were then hand-coloured under her supervision. This piece not only captures the essence of the birds’ characteristics but also stands as a testament to the Goulds’ significant contributions to both art and science.

Condition Details:

• Overall Condition: Shows slight age toning and handling marks.
• Visual Appeal: Bright and vibrant colours, enhanced with gum arabic.
• Margins: Well-preserved with good margins, indicating careful handling over the years.

Key Features:

• Historical Significance: Part of John and Elizabeth Gould’s ‘The Birds of Europe,’ known for its scientific and artistic merit.
• Collector’s Item: Rare especially in such good condition.
• Artistic Detail: Demonstrates high-quality lithographic work and hand-colouring skills synonymous with John and Elizabeth Gould.

The Black-Winged Kite: A Short Description

The Black-winged Kite (Elanus caeruleus, sometimes referred to as Elanus melanopterus in older classifications) is a small raptor belonging to the family Accipitridae. This bird is known for its striking appearance and graceful hunting behaviour. Here’s a detailed description:

Physical Appearance:

• Size: The black-winged kite is a small raptor, measuring about 30–35 cm (12–14 inches) in length with a wingspan of approximately 80–95 cm (31–37 inches). It typically weighs between 200 to 300 grams (7 to 10 ounces).
• Plumage:
  • The overall plumage is pale gray, with a distinctive combination of black and white markings.
  • The upperparts are light gray, while the underparts are white.
  • The bird has prominent black markings on its shoulders (hence the name “black-winged”) and primary flight feathers, which are easily visible when in flight.
  • The head is white with a short, hooked beak. The eyes are strikingly red, giving the bird a fierce expression.
• Juveniles:
  • Juvenile black-winged kites have a more brownish or buff-coloured plumage with streaking on the head and underparts. The eyes are yellow rather than red, and the black shoulder markings are less defined.

Habitat:

• The black-winged kite is found in a variety of open habitats, including savannas, grasslands, farmlands, and sometimes even in suburban areas. It prefers areas with scattered trees or bushes that provide good vantage points for hunting.
• This species is widespread, being found across sub-Saharan Africa, South and Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and parts of southern Europe. It has also been expanding its range in some areas.

Behaviour:

• Hunting: The black-winged kite is known for its unique hunting behaviour, often seen hovering or “kiting” in one spot high above the ground before diving onto its prey.
  • It primarily feeds on small mammals like rodents, which make up the bulk of its diet. It will also hunt birds, large insects, and reptiles.
  • The bird’s hunting style is efficient and graceful, using its excellent eyesight to spot prey from a distance.
• Breeding:
  • Black-winged kites are monogamous, typically breeding once or twice a year depending on food availability.
  • They build a small nest of sticks and leaves in trees or bushes, where the female lays 3 to 4 eggs.
  • Both parents participate in feeding and caring for the chicks, which fledge after about 4 to 5 weeks.

Conservation Status:

• The black-winged kite is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.
• It is not considered to be at risk due to its wide distribution and adaptability to various habitats. In fact, in some areas, populations are increasing, partly due to the availability of agricultural lands that provide ample hunting opportunities.

Distribution:

• Africa: Found throughout sub-Saharan Africa.
• Asia: Widespread in South Asia, including India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia.
• Europe: Occasionally found in southern Europe, particularly in Spain and Portugal.

Vocalisation:

• The black-winged kite is relatively quiet compared to other raptors, but during the breeding season or when alarmed, it may produce a series of high-pitched whistles or calls.

The black-winged kite is a fascinating bird, known for its elegant flight and hunting prowess. Its ability to adapt to various environments and its expanding range make it a success story among birds of prey.

Why Collect This Lithograph?

Owning this lithograph means possessing a piece of ornithological and art history. Its blend of scientific accuracy and aesthetic beauty makes it a worthy addition to any collection of fine art or historical prints.

Why Buy from Us?

At Hornseys, we are committed to offering items that meet the highest standards of quality and authenticity. Our collection of rare lithographs is meticulously curated to ensure that each piece is both a valuable and authentic addition to your collection. Here’s what sets us apart:

• Authenticity and Provenance: Every lithograph is thoroughly researched and verified for authenticity.
• Expert Curation: We select each piece with an eye for historical significance, condition, and visual appeal.
• Customer Satisfaction: We strive to provide an exceptional customer experience, from detailed descriptions to secure and prompt delivery.
• Returns Policy: We offer an unconditional guarantee on every item. If you wish to make a return, any item may be sent back to us within fourteen days of receipt for any reason. We request advance notification of returns, and items must be returned in the same condition as sent for a full refund.

Explore Our Collection:

Visit Hornseys to explore our exceptional collection of original hand-coloured lithographs by John and Elizabeth Gould. Located in the picturesque Yorkshire Dales, our Ripon gallery has been a haven for art lovers and collectors since 1976.